International agreements and partnerships

INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS for mitigation and adaptation to climate change

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UNFCCC - The United Nations Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), agreed in 1992, is the main international treaty to combat climate change.
 
 
 

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The Paris Agreement, adopted by all parties to the UNFCCC in December 2015, is the first universal legally binding global climate agreement.
 

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Non-state agreements:
Covenant of Mayors for Energy and Climate

https://www.globalcovenantofmayors.org/


The Climate and Clean Air Coalition

https://www.ccacoalition.org/en

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Kyoto Protocol - Before 2020, the only legally binding instrument for reducing greenhouse gas emissions was the Kyoto Protocol from 1997, which only covered about 12% of global emissions.

 

https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol

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SDG's - All UN member states adopted 2015 goals in 17 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which sets out a 15-year plan to achieve the goals.

 

https://sdgs.un.org/

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INTERNATIONAL FORUMS whose decisions or recommendations feed directly or indirectly into the UN process

  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
  • G8 and G20
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • International Energy Agency (IEA)